Empirical Methods can be used against the structure types in the table below. To calculate overtopping:
1. Click on the strucutre type of your choice.
2. Fill in the entry fields.
3. Click 'Calculate' to obtain the results.
Vertical & Steep Seawalls
Vertical Wall
Vertical Wall with Wave Return
Vertical Wall with Toe Armour
Vertical Wall with Toe Armour and Wave Return
Coastal Dykes & Embankment Seawalls
Simple Slope
Composite Slope
Composite Slope with (Small Vertical) Wall
Armoured Rubble Slopes & Mounds
Armoured Simple Slope
Armoured Composite Slope
Armoured Composite Slope with (Small Vertical) Wall
If your required structure is not represented
in the images above then please return to the introduction
and select another method.
Disclaimer
These methods and tools are provided free of charge and can assist in establishing preliminary
predictions for overtopping discharges for the structure types discussed in the EurOtop manual. They are not intended
to be used for detailed design or assessment of structures subject to wave overtopping. It is recommended that detailed
design or assessment of any structure use hydraulic model testing to verify the overtopping discharges where this is practicable.
Use of the tools and methods available on this website assumes that the user has read and understood the EurOtop - Wave
Overtopping of Sea Defences and Related Structures: Assessment Manual.
HR Wallingford Ltd, the Environment Agency and the EurOtop partners ("the Partners") shall not liable for the performance of
a structure which is based upon the output of this website nor shall the Partners be liable for inaccuracies in the output from
any use of the methods and tools provided. The Partners accept no liability for any loss or damage suffered by the user of the
methods and tools provided or damage suffered by any third parties as a result of errors or inaccuracies in the methods the tools
or their respective outputs.